Members
Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam
Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research
Integrative Neurophysiology
De Boelelann 1085
1081 HV - Amsterdam
Netherlands
+31-(0)20-598 70 97 (office); 598 70 91 (lab)
+31-(0)20-598 71 12
huibert.mansvelder@cncr.vu.nl
Job opportunities
Synaptic and cellular mechanisms underlying acetylcholinergic actions on cognition
Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR) Amsterdam
Research Area
Tobacco is the single largest cause of avoidable death in the EU and currently 15% of all deaths in the EU can be attributed to smoking. The majority of smokers started smoking during adolescence, below the age of 20. Adolescent tobacco use increases the risk for developing drug abuse and cognitive and anxiety disorders in later life.
Nicotine is the major addictive substance in tobacco. In several studies I have identified synaptic and cellular mechanisms by which nicotine alters the function of brain reward areas. In the present project, I aim to delineate how nicotinic receptor stimulation during adolescence induces changes in brain plasticity, leading to cognitive disturbances in adulthood. Using a multidisciplinary preclinical approach at the behavioural, neurophysiological and molecular level I aim to reveal the critical changes that occur in the adolescent brain as a consequence of nicotine exposure using state of the art molecular and neurophysiological techniques.
By using transgenic animals and targeted expression of nicotinic receptors, I will study which nicotinic receptors and what neuronal mechanisms are responsible for long-term cognitive changed induced by adolescent nicotine exposure.
Publications
Van den Oever MC, Goriounova NA, Li KW, Van der Schors RC, Binnekade R, Schoffelmeer AN, Mansvelder HD, Smit AB, Spijker S, De Vries TJ. (2008) Prefrontal cortex AMPA receptor plasticity is crucial for cue-induced relapse to heroin-seeking. Nature Neurosci. 11(9):1053-8.
Couey J.J., Meredith R.M., Spijker S., Poorthuis R.B., Smit A.B., Brussaard A.B., Mansvelder H.D., (2007):Distributed Network Actions by Nicotine Increase the Threshold for Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity in Prefrontal Cortex..Neuron: 54(1):73-87
Cornelisse LN, van Elburg RA, Meredith RM, Yuste R, Mansvelder HD. (2007) High speed two-photon imaging of calcium dynamics in dendritic spines: consequences for spine calcium kinetics and buffer capacity. PLoS One. 2(10):e1073.
Meredith RM, Holmgren CD, Weidum M, Burnashev N, Mansvelder HD. (2007) Increased threshold for spike-timing-dependent plasticity is caused by unreliable calcium signaling in mice lacking fragile X gene FMR1. Neuron. 54(4):627-38.
Technical Expertise
Neurophysiological techniques: imaging and electrophysiology
Multi-patch recordings
Brain slice recordings
Two-photon imaging
Multi-electrode array (MEA) recordings and analysis

