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content/MEMBER tavernarakis nektarios

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas
Vassilika Vouton, PO Box 1385

71110 - Heraklion, Crete
Greece

+30-(0)2810-391066(5)
+30-(0)2810-391067


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Prof Nektarios Tavernarakis
Neurobiology of C. elegans, Neurodegeneration, Learning and Memory, Aging
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Crete

Research Area

We aim to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying sensory transduction and integration that forms the basis of learning and memory in the nematode C. elegans. DEG/ENaC ion channels have been identified in nematodes, snails, flies and vertebrates including humans, where they serve diverse functions such as ion homeostasis and sensory transduction. Members of the acid-sensing subgroup of DEG/ENaC ion channels (termed ASICs) have been implicated in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory in mammals.

We find that ASIC-1, a novel nematode DEG/ENaC protein and a close homologue of mammalian ASIC is required for conditioning to several chemical attractants, while it is dispensable for chemotaxis. Consistently, this gene is also required for associating the presence of food with the rearing temperature. Our observations indicate that DEG/ENaCs contribute to the capacity of the animal for associative learning. Therefore, ASIC roles in associative learning and memory are conserved from nematodes to mammals, thus, making C. elegans an attractive model in which to dissect the relevant mechanisms.

Please see also: http://www.imbb.forth.gr/worms


Publications
Syntichaki P. Troulinaki K., Tavernarakis N. (2007):eIF4E function in somatic cells modulates ageing in Caenorhabditis elegans..Nature: 445: 922-926
Artal-Sanz M., Samara C., Syntichaki P., Tavernarakis N. (2006):Lysosomal biogenesis and function is critical for necrotic cell death in C. elegans..Journal of Cell Biology: 173: 231–239
Voglis G., Tavernarakis N. (2006):The role of synaptic ion channels in synaptic plasticity..EMBO Reports: 7: 1104–1110
Syntichaki P., Samara C., Tavernarakis N. (2005):The Vacuolar H+-ATPase mediates intracellular acidification required for neurodegeneration in C. elegans..Current Biology: 15: 1249-1254
Syntichaki P., Tavernarakis N. (2004):Genetic models of mechanotransduction: The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans..Physiological Reviews: 84: 1097-1153
Syntichaki P., Tavernarakis N. (2003):The biochemistry of neuronal necrosis: Rogue biology?..Nature Reviews Neuroscience: 4: 672-684
Syntichaki P., Xu K., Driscoll M., Tavernarakis N. (2002):Specific aspartyl and calpain proteases are required for neurodegeneration in C. elegans..Nature: 419: 939-944

Technical Expertise